Eczema Basics - What is Eczema?                                                                

Eczema is a common, general term that covers many different types of inflamed, rash-like skin conditions. Eczema is principally a disorder which develops during infancy and early childhood. One of the most common types of Eczema is atopic dermatitis (or "atopic eczema"). About 10 to 20 percent of the population worldwide suffers from this chronic and itchy condition as a child. The good news is, most kids eventually grow out of it and no longer suffer from eczema symptoms when they are adults.

Eczema is an inflammation of the skin that may cause dryness, flaking, and itching, discoloration, and swelling of the skin tissue. The exact cause of eczema is currently unknown; most health professionals believe it to be an abnormal response of the body's immune system similar to an allergic reaction. This uncomfortable skin disorder is usually genetically related and can show itself in several forms. Although it can sometimes look unpleasant, eczema is not contagious or life threatening.

Typically, people who suffer from eczema have family members with histories of other skin disorders, allergies, or asthma. Atopic eczema appears to be an abnormal response of the body’s immune system. Young children usually develop these dry itchy patches on the knees, faces, elbows, legs, and scalp. In adults, eczema develops mostly on the hands and elbows (inside and out), and the back of the knees.

In most cases, atopic eczema will come and go, with external factors often being triggers similar to an allergic reaction. Some known environmental triggers of eczema include detergents, bath and beauty products, chemical compounds like nickel and cobalt, certain foods, and certain types of fabric. Emotional stress can also trigger eczema. The bodies' inflammatory system over-reacts to irritating substances, which causes itchiness and swelling. Most people who suffer from eczema can manage the condition and learn to avoid triggers and outbreaks with proper guidance. 

Eczema is a fairly common condition that can be very distracting, embarrassing, uncomfortable, and unsightly. Meeting with your doctor and conducting your own research should be the first steps to developing an action plan to combat the disorder. There are over-the-counter, prescription, and home made remedies which can help you fight the symptoms and outbreaks of eczema. Click on the links on the left to find out more about this condition.